Patna The Capital City

The modern-day town of Patna, capital of Bihar is one of the oldest riverine cities. The heritage of Bihar dates back to the Vedic age. A number of these have been mentioned in the Buddhist and Jain literatures, dating as back as the 1000 BC. Magadh started from here, which is the most prominent of all. The center of the kingdom was the Ganges in Bihar The first capital was Rajagriha (modern Rajgir), then Patliputra (now Patna). Magadh flourished and acquired most of Bihar and Bengal with its conquest of Licchavi and Anga respectively and thereafter much of eastern Utter Pradesh and Odisha.

Bihar expanded under the rule of Mauryans. Chandragupta Maurya and his son Bindusara held control over a significant empire, which stretched from Bengal to Afghanistan. The Ganges, navigable throughout the year, was the main river highway from Delhi to Bengal. Through the banks of Patliputra (Patna) and Champa (near Bhagalpur), Mauryan vessels sailed as long as to Sri Lanka and Java. Emperor Ashoka (Chandragupta’s grandson) who ruled from 273 to 232 B.C became one of India’s most illustrious rulers. Together with his conquest of Kalinga, maritime business alongside the Ganges reached its peak.

Patliputra or the present Patna holds a significant spot in the medieval history, especially for Hindus. It is considered to be related to Goddess Patan Devi. The Greek Historian Megasthenes and the Chinese language explorer Fa-Hien, both have recorded vibrant accounts of the town in their travelogues. Nearly every dynasty in north India, like the Mughals, Sikhs, and Nawabs of Bengal, fought for control over this area. The warfare of Buxar in 1764, mounted the foothold of the East India organization right here which eventually brought about British supremacy over the Northern Provinces.

At the time of British rule, Bihar was ruled by the Viceroys and the public buildings in Patna reflect this fact. Moreover, like any other north Indian state of India, Patna’s architecture displays the various forms of rulers. In 1912, Patna was the capital of the provinces of Odisha and Bihar whilst the Bengal Presidency became partitioned, and later in 1936, Bihar got statehood and Patna became its capital city.

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Ramayan Circuit In Bihar

Ramayana is not just another tale, it is an influential allegory-an indispensable part of Hindu religious canon. The land of Bihar is a place which replete with stories from the epic Ramayana, written by sage Valmiki Muni. There are many places which are connected to different occasions of Goddess Sita and Lord Rama’s life. According to believes Mithila state was once facing adverse drought conditions. To impress Lord Indra for rain, King Janak started plowing a field. A time had come when the plowing reached Panaura and the plough hit a vessel. The vessel broke and Goddess Sita sprung to life. Thereaftet, this place is known as Sitamarhi. The King Janaka of Videha and his wife Sunaina adopted Sita. Thereafter, the place is known as Sita Kund. Bihar witnesses sites mentioned in the Ramayana right from birth of Sita Goddess to demon killing by God Ram and rescuing a lady like Devi Ahalya from a curse. Janki Temple(Punaura): This temple is about 5 Km south west of Sitam

Jain Circuit In Bihar

Jainism, a prominent religion of India flourished in Bihar. This is a sacred destination as the birth place of the 12 th Tirthankara Vasupujya and 24 th Tirthankara Mahavira. Mahavira spent most of his time around this region and attained Mahaparinirvana at Pawapuri which has become the most holy site for any jain devotee. Champapur is also a very revered place as it is the birth place of the 12 th Tirthankara Vasupujya Swami. Kamaldah, Patna : In the area called kamaldah (Gulzarbagh, Patna) is a high mound of brick ruins on which two Jain temples stand. There is mausoleum of Jan saint Sthoolhdbhadra and the temple of Sudarshan Swami. Kund Gram, Muzaffarpur : As per Jain scriptures, Lord Mahavira, the 24 th Tirthankar, was boom at Kundagrama and his residence was at Vaniyagrama. Both the places were either part of or near Vaishali. The modern village of Bania is at the site of ancient Vaniagrama and Kund Gram is identified with the modern village of Vasoku

BIHAR THE CRADLE OF INDIAN CIVILISTION

The enamouring state of India, Bihar got its name from the word "Vihara" meanig Monastery or a place occupied by monks. Here different religions, cultures and beliefs coexist in harmony. The region has significant spiritual sites of Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, Muslim and Sikh religions. In the past, Bihar was the focal point of energy, learning and culture in india for a long time. India's first realm, the Maurya Empire and one of the world most noteworthy religion, Buddhism emerged from the district that now makes present-day Bihar. Magadha realms, under the maurya and Gupta dynasties, unified the extensive parts of South Asia under one central rule. The capital city - Patna, earlier known as Patliputra, was an imperative political, military, and monetary centre of Indian civilization during the historic era. It is here, the remnants of the world's foremost university Nalanda sleeps in the void of time. Situated in the eastern part of India, B

Bihar Tourism

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