Skip to main content

EARLY HISTORY OF BIHAR

           
EARLY HISTORY OF BIHAR
            Many of Sanatana ( Eternal ) Dharma or Hindusim's ancient myths and Legends are associated with Bihar. The region holds the merit for bringing forth numerous regions. It was here that Prince Gautam accomplished enlightenment and transformed to Buddha at the present Bodh Gaya, a town in central Bihar and gave birth to Buddhism. The district is brimming with stays of the religious communities known as Stupa. Lord Mahavira, the author of Jain religion was also born here and attained nirvana. The site is just a couple of miles toward the south-east of Patna at present the town of Pawapuri.

The tenth Guru of the Sikh religion, Guru Gobind Singh Ji was born here and became a proficient Sikh saint. A grand Gurdwara ( Sikh temple ) - Takhat Sri Harmandir Ji Sahib also regarded as Patna Sahib was constructed in the eastern Patna to celebrate the Guru's memory. The Gurdwara is one of the five holiest spots of worship ( Takhat ) for Sikhs.

The Magadh and Licchavi kingdoms thrived during 7th and 8th century B.C. The rulers of this implemented an arrangement which is not only a predecessor of modern art of statecraft but of the linkage of statecraft with the financial aspects. A counsel to the Magadh King Chandragupta Maurya, Kautilya ( also regarded as Chanakya ) and the creator of Arthashastra, the first treatise on the modern economics also lived here.

The famous Mauryan king - Ashoka was the first to set firm doctrines for the effective administration of people in around 270 B.C The doctrines were inscribed on stone columns and placed across the kingdom. The column was delegated with the statue of at least one line sitting over a platform which was shown with sing of wheels. The lion denoted strength, wheel denoted eternal nature of truth, hence the name Dharma Chakra . This figure  of lions, on a platform, with engravings of a wheel, was adopted as the official symbol of the independent Republic of India in 1947. Dharma chakra is also infused in the national flags of india Remnants of these pillars still exist at Lauriya - nandan Grah in the district of West Champaran and at Vaishali.

Set-up in Bihar - Nalanda ( 5th century ) and Vikramshila ( 8th century ) are famous centres of learning. They are considered to be the oldest international and secular universities that imparted knowledge and wisdom to students from across the borders.

For the Hindu pilgrims, Gaya standouts as the most sacred Destination for offering prayers to ancestors. Ramayana and Mahabharata, the fantastic sagas of India, still have numerous unforgettable tales associated with different places in Bihar. The creator of Ramayana, Valmiki was also a native of Bihar region. Sufism also developed in Bihar becase a significant number of Sufi saints stated spreading peace and brotherhood between Hindus and Muslim. The Sufis settled here durning the Islamic period. Sufi saints like Imam Taj Faqih from Maner, Shihabuddin Pir Jagiot are some populer names. The Qadri order, presently considered to be one of the central Sufi orders in the state, had one of the most notable representatives, Syed Muhammad of Amjhar Sharif, situated in the Aurangabad district of Bihar.
Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Ramayan Circuit In Bihar

      Ramayana is not just another tale, it is an influential allegory-an indispensable part of Hindu religious canon. The land of Bihar is a place which replete with stories from the epic Ramayana, written by sage Valmiki Muni. There are many places which are connected to different occasions of Goddess Sita and Lord Rama’s    life. According to believes Mithila state was once facing adverse drought conditions. To impress Lord Indra for rain, King Janak started plowing a field. A time had come when the plowing reached Panaura and the plough hit a vessel. The vessel broke and Goddess Sita sprung to life. Thereaftet, this place is known as Sitamarhi. The King Janaka of Videha and his wife Sunaina adopted Sita. Thereafter, the place is known as Sita Kund. Bihar witnesses sites mentioned in the Ramayana right from birth of Sita Goddess to demon killing by God Ram and rescuing a lady like Devi Ahalya from a curse. Janki Temple(Punaura): This temple is about 5 Km south west of Sitam
Post a Comment
Read more

Jain Circuit In Bihar

            Jainism, a prominent religion of India flourished in Bihar. This is a sacred destination as the birth place of the 12 th Tirthankara Vasupujya and 24 th   Tirthankara Mahavira. Mahavira spent most of his time around this region and attained Mahaparinirvana at Pawapuri which has become the most holy site for any jain devotee. Champapur is also a very revered place as it is the birth place of the 12 th Tirthankara Vasupujya Swami. Kamaldah, Patna : In the area called kamaldah (Gulzarbagh, Patna) is a high mound of brick ruins on which two Jain temples stand. There is mausoleum of Jan saint Sthoolhdbhadra and the temple of Sudarshan Swami. Kund Gram, Muzaffarpur : As per Jain scriptures, Lord Mahavira, the 24 th Tirthankar, was boom at Kundagrama and his residence was at Vaniyagrama. Both the places were either part of or near Vaishali. The modern village of Bania is at the site of ancient Vaniagrama and Kund Gram is identified with the modern village of Vasoku
1 comment
Read more

Eco Circuit In Bihar

Eco Circuit In Bihar Kakolat (Nawada)   It is a Waterfall in Gobindpur, about 21 miles away from Nawada. Just below the fall, there is a deep natural reservoir. The fall is about 150 to 160 feet, from the ground level. The scene is panoramic due to all around green forest area, which is very pleasant to the eyes. According to the legend, in Treata Yuga a king was cursed by a rishi and had to take the shape of a python and lived here. The place was visited by the great Pandavas during their exile and the king after getting rid of the curse proclaimed that one who would bathe in the waterfall will not take the yoni of snake and that is why a large number of people from far and near bathe in the river. A big fair is held on the occasion of bishua or Chait Sankranti. Bhimbandh (Munger) It is situated at a distance of 56 km from Munger, 20km from Jamui Railway Station and 200km from Patna Airport. Bhimbandh Wild Life Sancturay is located in the south west of Munger Dist
Post a Comment
Read more